GET TO KNOW YOUR OILS
Bay Leaf
Laurus nobilis L.
Chemotype: 1,8-cineole / linalool / alpha-terpinyl-acetate type
- PLANT PART
- leaves
- EXTRACTION
- steam distillation
- AROMA NOTE
- top-mid
LEARN AS YOU COMPARE
What’s inside this oil?
Constituents are the natural chemicals that give an oil its character. See the main ones, learn what they do, and explore differences between batches.
Meet the main constituents, then select one to see what makes it interesting.
FOLLOW YOUR SENSES
Aroma & character
A closer look at this oil's scent, strength, and staying power.
- Aroma intensity
- 80 / 100
- Note layer
- top-mid
If you like this scent, explore
A LITTLE CARE GOES A LONG WAY
Using it thoughtfully
Read the full safety context before bringing this oil into your routine.
- Cited dermal maximum · leave-on
- 0.5%
- Phototoxicity
- Not flagged in this profile
- Oxidation risk
- Unknown
A cited maximum is a limit, not a suggested dilution. Missing restrictions do not establish safety.
No phototoxic restriction was identified for steam-distilled Laurus nobilis leaf oil in the consulted sources.
Contraindications & cautions
- moderateThe public safety profile recommends dilution and cites Tisserand and Young for a 0.5% dermal maximum.
Explore measured chemistry from supplier batches
A supplier report describes a particular sample. Open this workspace to investigate measured constituents and their original documents.
THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SCENT
Inside the oil
An oil's character comes from its natural chemical composition. Explore each constituent to understand the connections.
About this composition
This profile is anchored to the 2024 Montenegro bay-leaf oil paper, which reports a 1,8-cineole-dominant Laurus nobilis leaf oil with linalool and alpha-terpinyl acetate as the main supporting oxygenated monoterpenes. The public safety and aroma fields are upgraded from a directly read Eden Botanicals laurel leaf profile that cites Tisserand and Young for dermal guidance and describes the odor as strong and camphoraceous-spicy.
| Constituent | Typical amount | Reported range | Chemical family | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,8-Cineole (eucalyptol) | 39.4% | 39.4–39.4% | oxide | View sourceChemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Main Culinary Plants-Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) from Montenegro https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1249 (lines 214-219: 1,8-cineole 39.4% in bay leaf essential oil) |
| Linalool | 13.9% | 13.9–13.9% | monoterpene alcohol | View sourceChemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Main Culinary Plants-Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) from Montenegro https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1249 (line 214: linalool 13.9%) |
| alpha-Terpinyl acetate | 11.2% | 11.2–11.2% | ester | View sourceChemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Main Culinary Plants-Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) from Montenegro https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1249 (line 214: alpha-terpinyl acetate 11.2%) |
| Sabinene | 6.7% | 6.7–6.7% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceChemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Main Culinary Plants-Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) from Montenegro https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1249 (line 214: sabinene 6.7%) |
| Methyl eugenol | 5.7% | 5.7–5.7% | phenylpropanoid | View sourceChemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Main Culinary Plants-Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) from Montenegro https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1249 (lines 214 and 219: methyl eugenol 5.7%) |
| beta-Pinene | 3.2% | 3.2–3.2% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceChemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Main Culinary Plants-Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) from Montenegro https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1249 (line 214: beta-pinene 3.2%) |
| alpha-Pinene | 5.8% | — | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLaurus nobilis leaf EO GC-MS review + S.Italy/Cilento single-sample profile, Molecules (PMC6152719); a-pinene 3.6-7.4%, eugenol 2.0-4.1%, terpinen-4-ol 1.3-2.3%, a-terpineol/g-terpinene from Cilento table |
| alpha-Terpineol | 3.3% | — | monoterpene alcohol | View sourceLaurus nobilis leaf EO GC-MS review + S.Italy/Cilento single-sample profile, Molecules (PMC6152719); a-pinene 3.6-7.4%, eugenol 2.0-4.1%, terpinen-4-ol 1.3-2.3%, a-terpineol/g-terpinene from Cilento table |
| Eugenol | 2.5% | — | phenylpropanoid | View sourceLaurus nobilis leaf EO GC-MS review + S.Italy/Cilento single-sample profile, Molecules (PMC6152719); a-pinene 3.6-7.4%, eugenol 2.0-4.1%, terpinen-4-ol 1.3-2.3%, a-terpineol/g-terpinene from Cilento table |
| Terpinen-4-ol | 1.8% | — | monoterpene alcohol | View sourceLaurus nobilis leaf EO GC-MS review + S.Italy/Cilento single-sample profile, Molecules (PMC6152719); a-pinene 3.6-7.4%, eugenol 2.0-4.1%, terpinen-4-ol 1.3-2.3%, a-terpineol/g-terpinene from Cilento table |
| gamma-Terpinene | 1% | — | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLaurus nobilis leaf EO GC-MS review + S.Italy/Cilento single-sample profile, Molecules (PMC6152719); a-pinene 3.6-7.4%, eugenol 2.0-4.1%, terpinen-4-ol 1.3-2.3%, a-terpineol/g-terpinene from Cilento table |
Profile source: Chemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Main Culinary Plants-Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) from Montenegro; Laurel Leaf - Organic EO · https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1249 ; https://www.edenbotanicals.com/laurel-leaf-organic.html
A TRADITION OF BOTANICAL CURIOSITY
Traditional & reported uses
These uses reflect the profile's reported traditions and literature. They are not established treatment recommendations.
- traditionally used in aromatherapy for respiratory comfort and easing occasional congestion
- reported use in massage blends for warming, muscular comfort
- used in perfumery for a spicy, medicinal-herbal note
- traditionally associated with mental clarity and alertness when diffused
- reported use in hair-care traditions for scalp-freshening aromatic blends
For aromatherapy and wellness use only — not medical advice. Effect statements are traditional/reported associations, not treatment claims. The Synergy Rating scores blend craft, harmony and safety, not medical efficacy. Read the safety framework.
What we're still learning · 2 data gaps
Good decisions start with knowing what is — and isn't — in the evidence.
- Volatility rate, tenacity window, and oxidation risk were not verified from the consulted public sources.
- Odor intensity 80 is a normalization of Eden Botanicals' qualitative 'strong' aroma wording rather than a native 0-100 measurement.