GET TO KNOW YOUR OILS
Mandarin
Citrus reticulata Blanco
Chemotype: sweet peel oil, limonene / gamma-terpinene dominant
- PLANT PART
- peel
- EXTRACTION
- cold pressed / expressed
- AROMA NOTE
- top
LEARN AS YOU COMPARE
What’s inside this oil?
Constituents are the natural chemicals that give an oil its character. See the main ones, learn what they do, and explore differences between batches.
Meet the main constituents, then select one to see what makes it interesting.
FOLLOW YOUR SENSES
Aroma & character
A closer look at this oil's scent, strength, and staying power.
- Aroma intensity
- 55 / 100
- Note layer
- top
If you like this scent, explore
A LITTLE CARE GOES A LONG WAY
Using it thoughtfully
Read the full safety context before bringing this oil into your routine.
- Cited dermal maximum · leave-on
- 28.29%
- Phototoxicity
- Not flagged in this profile
- Oxidation risk
- high
A cited maximum is a limit, not a suggested dilution. Missing restrictions do not establish safety.
The reviewed public mandarin references describe Citrus reticulata peel oil as non-phototoxic. The governing public leave-on ceiling in this pass comes from the Avena Lab IFRA certificate, which sets Category 5A, 5B, and 5C at 28.29%.
Contraindications & cautions
- minorOld or oxidized mandarin oil should be avoided because oxidation increases the skin-sensitization risk of limonene-rich citrus oils.
Explore measured chemistry from supplier batches
A supplier report describes a particular sample. Open this workspace to investigate measured constituents and their original documents.
THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SCENT
Inside the oil
An oil's character comes from its natural chemical composition. Explore each constituent to understand the connections.
About this composition
This generic mandarin record combines the broad Italian-type mandarin ranges in ISO 3528:2012 with a directly readable 2025 red mandarin COA for representative exact percentages. The leave-on maximum comes from a public IFRA certificate for mandarin essential oil rather than a red- or yellow-only variant so the safety cap can stay generic to Citrus reticulata peel oil.
| Constituent | Typical amount | Reported range | Chemical family | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limonene | 73.79% | 65–75% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco); Certificate of Analysis - Red Mandarin Organic Essential Oil https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf (Table 1 mandarin Italian type range); https://www.amrita.net/content/product_files/CoA%20-%20EO4141%20Red%20Mandarin%20%28Organic%29%20FZCB%206-4-25.pdf (d-Limonene 73.79%) |
| gamma-Terpinene | 16.24% | 16–22% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco); Certificate of Analysis - Red Mandarin Organic Essential Oil https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf (Table 1 gamma-terpinene range); https://www.amrita.net/content/product_files/CoA%20-%20EO4141%20Red%20Mandarin%20%28Organic%29%20FZCB%206-4-25.pdf (Gamma Terpinene 16.24%) |
| alpha-Pinene | 1.91% | 1.6–2.7% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco); Certificate of Analysis - Red Mandarin Organic Essential Oil https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf (Table 1 alpha-pinene range); https://www.amrita.net/content/product_files/CoA%20-%20EO4141%20Red%20Mandarin%20%28Organic%29%20FZCB%206-4-25.pdf (Alpha Pinene 1.91%) |
| Myrcene | 1.78% | 1.4–2% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco); Certificate of Analysis - Red Mandarin Organic Essential Oil https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf (Table 1 myrcene range); https://www.amrita.net/content/product_files/CoA%20-%20EO4141%20Red%20Mandarin%20%28Organic%29%20FZCB%206-4-25.pdf (Myrcene 1.78%) |
| beta-Pinene | 1.35% | 1–2% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco); Certificate of Analysis - Red Mandarin Organic Essential Oil https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf (Table 1 beta-pinene range); https://www.amrita.net/content/product_files/CoA%20-%20EO4141%20Red%20Mandarin%20%28Organic%29%20FZCB%206-4-25.pdf (Beta Pinene 1.35%) |
| Octanal | 0.095% | 0.05–0.14% | aliphatic aldehyde | View sourceISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco) https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf (Table 1, n-octanal 0.05-0.14%) |
| Decanal | 0.09% | 0.04–0.14% | aliphatic aldehyde | View sourceISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco) https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf (Table 1, n-decanal 0.04-0.14%) |
| Methyl N-methylanthranilate | 0.45% | 0.3–0.6% | aromatic ester | View sourceISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco) https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf (Table 1, methyl N-methylanthranilate 0.3-0.6%) |
Profile source: ISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco); Certificate of Analysis - Red Mandarin Organic Essential Oil; Mandarin Essential Oil IFRA COC; Mandarin Essential Oil: Benefits, Uses & Insights · https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/53970/fd3cc15d37d545948380bd8ffdb33c35/ISO-3528-2012.pdf ; https://www.amrita.net/content/product_files/CoA%20-%20EO4141%20Red%20Mandarin%20%28Organic%29%20FZCB%206-4-25.pdf ; https://avenalab.com/images/001SDS/Alergeni/Mandarin_Essential_Oil_IFRA_COC.pdf ; https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/mandarin-essential-oil.php
A TRADITION OF BOTANICAL CURIOSITY
Traditional & reported uses
These uses reflect the profile's reported traditions and literature. They are not established treatment recommendations.
- traditionally used in aromatherapy for gentle, uplifting citrus effects
- reported to support relaxation and restful sleep, especially in blends for children
- used in perfumery as a sweet, soft citrus top note
- traditionally associated with calming, comforting blends
- used in blends intended to ease occasional tension and promote cheerfulness
For aromatherapy and wellness use only — not medical advice. Effect statements are traditional/reported associations, not treatment claims. The Synergy Rating scores blend craft, harmony and safety, not medical efficacy. Read the safety framework.
What we're still learning · 2 data gaps
Good decisions start with knowing what is — and isn't — in the evidence.
- No public source reviewed in this pass publishes a native 0-100 odor intensity score for mandarin; 55 is an archive normalization of the cited sweet, fresh, citrus peel odor descriptions.
- No public source reviewed in this pass provided verified tenacity-hour or volatility-rate values for mandarin peel oil.