Ethyl decanoate

CAS:
110-38-3
Family:
aliphatic ester
Also:
Capric acid, ethyl ester, Decanoic acid, ethyl ester, Ethyl caprate, Ethyl decanoate

Found heavily in (4 oils total)

Recorded sensory reference values
  • Affect valence: 0.4
  • Affect arousal: 0.25

Reference values depend on measurement conditions and do not describe an effective dose or the perception of a custom blend.

Ethyl decanoate is a medium-chain fatty-acid ester that matters in the AromaForge archive because it is a dominant marker in several cognac-oil records distilled from wine lees. Public literature supports its identity, flavoring status, and odor impact much more strongly than any standalone wellness story. The best-supported framing is that ethyl decanoate is an odor-active wine-and-fruit ester with regulatory flavoring support and limited constituent-specific bioactivity literature.

Aroma and practical use

fruitywaxywine-likepear-like
  • Use the recorded fruity, waxy, wine-like, pear-like descriptors to explore a blend's scent character; perceived strength also depends on the other ingredients.
  • Review the flagged use concerns across every contributing oil and the selected dilution.
  • Read the route, preparation and experimental context before using a study finding to choose an oil.

Reported benefits and effects

Findings retain their study context. An animal or laboratory result describes that experiment.

A 2025 coconut-milk flavor study reported ethyl decanoate among the key aroma compounds, with an odor activity value of 90.69.

A 2025 coconut-milk flavor study reported ethyl decanoate among the key aroma compounds, with an odor activity value of 90.69.

occurrence studyRoute not recordedFood aroma study showing strong odor contribution rather than human pharmacology.

This reference does not establish a therapeutic result or a safe use level for a custom oil blend.

A recent multi-omics flavor study reported that ethyl decanoate provided an additional distinctive traditional fruity note in one compound wine type.

A recent multi-omics flavor study reported that ethyl decanoate provided an additional distinctive traditional fruity note in one compound wine type.

occurrence studyRoute not recordedFlavor-contribution snippet from a recent food study.

This reference does not establish a therapeutic result or a safe use level for a custom oil blend.

Use concerns and concentration limits

Sensitization concernFlagged

Flagged in the constituent reference; assess the source, route and finished-product concentration.

Phototoxicity concernNot flagged

Not flagged in the current model. This is not proof of absence or unrestricted safety.

Oxidation concernNot flagged

Not flagged in the current model. This is not proof of absence or unrestricted safety.

Penetration enhancementNot flagged

Not flagged in the current model. This is not proof of absence or unrestricted safety.

Recorded dermal reference20%

A recorded constituent reference, not a recommended oil dilution. Product category, source applicability and all contributing oils must be checked before use.

unverified reference · No source provenance attached
JECFA states there is no safety concern at current levels of intake when ethyl decanoate is used as a flavouring agent.
regulatoryRoute not recorded

The source assessment applies to its specified exposure and preparation; this entry is not an unrestricted-use clearance.

A 2022 RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment exists for ethyl decanoate, supporting a modern fragrance-safety review pathway even though the readily accessible record in this pass did not expose detailed abstract conclusions.
safety reviewRoute not recorded

The source assessment applies to its specified exposure and preparation; this entry is not an unrestricted-use clearance.

No constituent-specific public dermal limit or standalone topical sensitization dataset was verified in this pass.
gapRoute not recorded

This reference does not establish a therapeutic result or a safe use level for a custom oil blend.

No direct public citation is attached to this entry.

Constituents it may interact with

No constituent-pair interaction is recorded for this identity. The report does not assume either amplification or incompatibility.

How the effects were investigated

carboxylesterase_mediated_ester_hydrolysis

Direct metabolism work on isolated ethyl decanoate was not verified here, but as a simple fatty-acid ethyl ester it is reasonably inferred to undergo carboxylesterase-mediated hydrolysis to ethanol and decanoic acid.

inferenceRoute not recorded

This reference does not establish a therapeutic result or a safe use level for a custom oil blend.

What this report cannot establish

  • A reported constituent percentage does not establish an effective human therapeutic dose or the amount absorbed into the body.
  • The presence of a constituent does not guarantee a clinical benefit, rash treatment or sleep improvement from a custom blend.
  • An unflagged concern or missing use limit does not establish safety for ingestion, inhalation, skin exposure or a particular person.
  • A candidate constituent interaction does not establish that two oils amplify one another at the selected proportions.
  • Constituent descriptors alone do not establish a precise top, heart or base lifetime in a finished blend.
Known data gaps (5)
  • No strong standalone human or animal pharmacology literature focused on isolated ethyl decanoate was verified in this pass.
  • Most usable evidence concerns odor activity, occurrence, and regulatory flavoring status rather than direct health-related mechanisms.
  • A constituent-specific dermal or inhalation exposure limit for isolated ethyl decanoate was not located here.
  • The numeric dermal reference lacks source provenance; a verified flag alone is insufficient.
  • Some findings do not record an explicit exposure route; consult the linked study before applying them to a use.
All public references (8)