GET TO KNOW YOUR OILS
Angelica Root, Serbia
Angelica archangelica
Chemotype: alpha-pinene / delta-3-carene type
- PLANT PART
- root
- EXTRACTION
- steam distillation
- AROMA NOTE
- base
LEARN AS YOU COMPARE
What’s inside this oil?
Constituents are the natural chemicals that give an oil its character. See the main ones, learn what they do, and explore differences between batches.
Meet the main constituents, then select one to see what makes it interesting.
FOLLOW YOUR SENSES
Aroma & character
A closer look at this oil's scent, strength, and staying power.
- Aroma intensity
- 70 / 100
- Note layer
- base
- Approximate tenacity
- 31–31 hours
If you like this scent, explore
A LITTLE CARE GOES A LONG WAY
Using it thoughtfully
Read the full safety context before bringing this oil into your routine.
- Cited dermal maximum · leave-on
- 0.8%
- Phototoxicity
- Phototoxic — use caution
- Maximum for sun-exposed skin
- 0.8%
- Oxidation risk
- medium
A cited maximum is a limit, not a suggested dilution. Missing restrictions do not establish safety.
No Serbia-specific quantified furocoumarin assay was available on the accessible supplier materials, so the IFRA 0.80% restriction remains the applicable leave-on cap when the furocoumarin level is unknown.
Contraindications & cautions
- moderateLeave-on dermal use on UV-exposed skin should not exceed 0.80%.
Explore measured chemistry from supplier batches
A supplier report describes a particular sample. Open this workspace to investigate measured constituents and their original documents.
THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SCENT
Inside the oil
An oil's character comes from its natural chemical composition. Explore each constituent to understand the connections.
About this composition
This record uses the Liberty Natural Serbia COA as the primary composition source for the major peaks because it provides lot-specific quantitative results for a Serbia-origin steam-distilled Angelica archangelica oil. The supplier's product page title and INCI both identify the material as root oil, although the COA's 'Parts Used' field says 'OLEO-GUM-RESIN'; that inconsistency is preserved as a gap rather than silently normalized away. Closure was raised from 0.864 to 0.96 by adding minor/trace constituents from Acimovic et al. 2017 (Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206), a peer-reviewed GC-FID/GC-MS study of wild-grown A. archangelica root oil from Mt. Ozren, Serbia -- the same country of origin as the COA lot, and a close match on the major peaks (alpha-pinene 29.7%, delta-3-carene 14.2% vs. the COA's 31.5%/16.1%). The two sources are independent lots/analyses, not duplicates, so minor constituents quantified only in the literature source are added here as supplementary rows rather than merged into the COA's combined peaks. For archive scoring, odor_intensity is normalized to 70 from live public aroma-band descriptors that place angelica root between medium and medium-strong strength rather than publishing a native 0-100 figure.
| Constituent | Typical amount | Reported range | Chemical family | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| alpha-pinene | 31.5% | 31.5–31.5% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: Alpha-Pinene 31.5% |
| delta-3-carene | 16.1% | 16.1–16.1% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: Delta-3-carene 16.1% |
| limonene + beta-phellandrene | 14.2% | 14.2–14.2% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: Limonene+Beta-Phellandrene 14.2% |
| alpha-phellandrene | 8.5% | 8.5–8.5% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: Alpha-Phellandrene 8.5% |
| beta-myrcene | 5.8% | 5.8–5.8% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: Beta-Myrcene 5.8% |
| beta-trans-ocimene | 3.5% | 3.5–3.5% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: Beta-trans-Ocymene 3.5% |
| sabinene | 3.3% | 3.3–3.3% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: Sabinene 3.3% |
| p-cymene | 2.3% | 2.3–2.3% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: P-Cymene 2.3% |
| camphene | 1.2% | 1.2–1.2% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceLiberty Natural Certificate of Analysis - Angelica Root Essential Oil (Product No. 51, Serbia) COA certificate of analysis table: Camphene 1.2% |
| alpha-thujene | 0.5% | 0.5–0.5% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: alpha-Thujene (peak 1) 0.5% |
| beta-pinene | 1.8% | 1.8–1.8% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: beta-Pinene (peak 6) 1.8% |
| alpha-terpinene | 0.5% | 0.5–0.5% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: alpha-Terpinene (peak 11) 0.5% |
| cis-beta-ocimene | 1.4% | 1.4–1.4% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: cis-beta-Ocimene (peak 15) 1.4% |
| gamma-terpinene | 1% | 1–1% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: gamma-Terpinene (peak 17) 1.0% |
| terpinolene | 1.2% | 1.2–1.2% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: Terpinolene (peak 18) 1.2% |
| terpinen-4-ol | 1.1% | 1.1–1.1% | monoterpene alcohol | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: Terpinen-4-ol (peak 25) 1.1% |
| cryptone | 0.3% | 0.3–0.3% | monoterpene ketone | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: Cryptone (peak 27) 0.3% |
| bornyl acetate | 0.4% | 0.4–0.4% | monoterpene ester | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: Bornyl acetate (peak 30) 0.4% |
| alpha-copaene | 0.7% | 0.7–0.7% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: alpha-Copaene (peak 34) 0.7% |
| alpha-humulene | 0.6% | 0.6–0.6% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: alpha-Humulene (peak 39) 0.6% |
| osthole | 0.1% | 0.1–0.1% | coumarin | View sourceAcimovic et al. 2017, Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Angelica archangelica Root Essential Oil, Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206 Table 1, GC-FID/GC-MS composition of Mt. Ozren (Serbia) wild A. archangelica root oil: Osthole (peak 59) 0.1% |
Profile source: Liberty Natural Angelica Root Serbia pages; Liberty Natural Serbia COA; Acimovic et al. 2017 (Natural Product Communications); IFRA Standard - Angelica root oil; Perflavory angelica root oil · https://www.libertynatural.com/bulk/51.htm ; https://midreprinter-dev.libertynatural.com/coa/51.htm ; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1934578X1701200216 (Acimovic et al. 2017, Table 1) ; https://ifrafragrance.org/standards/IFRA_STD_086.pdf ; https://www.perflavory.com/docs/doc1022792.html
What we're still learning · 5 data gaps
Good decisions start with knowing what is — and isn't — in the evidence.
- The public Serbia COA identifies the material as root oil in the page title and INCI but also states 'Parts Used: OLEO-GUM-RESIN'; resolving that supplier inconsistency would require a corrected primary supplier document.
- The Serbia COA reports limonene and beta-phellandrene as a combined peak rather than separate quantified constituents.
- No public source reviewed in this pass expressed angelica root odor intensity on the dataset's required 0-100 numeric scale; the stored value 70 is an archive normalization of live public descriptors ('Odor Strength: medium' from Perflavory and 'Strength of Initial Aroma: Medium - Strong' from AromaWeb), not a published laboratory number.
- No source-backed volatility_rate value was verified in this pass.
- Closure raised from 0.864 to 0.96 by adding 12 minor/trace constituents from Acimovic et al. 2017 (Natural Product Communications 12(2):205-206), a peer-reviewed GC-FID/GC-MS study of wild Mt. Ozren (Serbia) A. archangelica root oil. This is a different lot/analysis than the Liberty Natural COA (both Serbia-origin, with closely matching major peaks), so the two sources are blended rather than treated as duplicates; the literature source's own total was 99.3% with 15 unidentified minor peaks (3.6%), so full agreement between the two Serbia datasets should not be expected.