GET TO KNOW YOUR OILS
Rosemary ct. Verbenone
Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Chemotype: verbenone / camphor / alpha-pinene / bornyl acetate type
- PLANT PART
- branches
- EXTRACTION
- steam distillation
- AROMA NOTE
- top-mid
LEARN AS YOU COMPARE
What’s inside this oil?
Constituents are the natural chemicals that give an oil its character. See the main ones, learn what they do, and explore differences between batches.
Meet the main constituents, then select one to see what makes it interesting.
FOLLOW YOUR SENSES
Aroma & character
A closer look at this oil's scent, strength, and staying power.
- Aroma intensity
- 60 / 100
- Note layer
- top-mid
If you like this scent, explore
A LITTLE CARE GOES A LONG WAY
Using it thoughtfully
Read the full safety context before bringing this oil into your routine.
- Cited dermal maximum · leave-on
- 4%
- Phototoxicity
- Not flagged in this profile
- Oxidation risk
- medium
A cited maximum is a limit, not a suggested dilution. Missing restrictions do not establish safety.
No phototoxic furocoumarin restriction was identified in the reviewed rosemary verbenone IFRA and GC sources.
Contraindications & cautions
- majorAvoid use during pregnancy.
- moderateAvoid use with epilepsy.
- moderateAvoid use with high blood pressure.
Explore measured chemistry from supplier batches
A supplier report describes a particular sample. Open this workspace to investigate measured constituents and their original documents.
THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SCENT
Inside the oil
An oil's character comes from its natural chemical composition. Explore each constituent to understand the connections.
About this composition
This verbenone chemotype record is anchored to a directly readable South Africa batch GC sheet that publishes exact percentages and normative chemotype ranges, with a second live 2025 Italy verbenone GC/MS report used to confirm the higher-cineole, lower-bornyl-acetate end of marketed rosemary verbenone material. Across those sources, verbenone material remains distinct from rosemary cineole by carrying materially higher verbenone and bornyl acetate.
| Constituent | Typical amount | Reported range | Chemical family | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| camphor | 16.18% | 9.05–16.18% | monoterpene ketone | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil; Certificate of Analysis Rosemary Verbenone (Italy) COG EO South Africa PDF p.2: camphre/camphor 16.18% with norm 10-22%; Italy GC/MS p.3: camphor 9.05%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf ; https://www.lgbotanicals.com/assets/images/Certificate%20of%20Analysis%20Rosemary%20Verbenone%20%28Italy%29%20COG%20EO%20RSMVI325COGEO2970.pdf |
| alpha-pinene | 16.16% | 11.16–16.16% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil; Certificate of Analysis Rosemary Verbenone (Italy) COG EO South Africa PDF p.2: alpha-pinene 16.16% with norm 10-20%; Italy GC/MS p.3: alpha-pinene 11.16%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf ; https://www.lgbotanicals.com/assets/images/Certificate%20of%20Analysis%20Rosemary%20Verbenone%20%28Italy%29%20COG%20EO%20RSMVI325COGEO2970.pdf |
| verbenone | 11.86% | 8–15% | monoterpene ketone | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil South Africa PDF p.2: verbenone 11.86% with norm 8-15%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf |
| bornyl acetate | 9.66% | 0.79–18% | monoterpene ester | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil; Certificate of Analysis Rosemary Verbenone (Italy) COG EO South Africa PDF p.2: acetate de bornyle/bornyl acetate 9.66% with norm 9-18%; Italy GC/MS p.4: bornyl acetate 0.79%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf ; https://www.lgbotanicals.com/assets/images/Certificate%20of%20Analysis%20Rosemary%20Verbenone%20%28Italy%29%20COG%20EO%20RSMVI325COGEO2970.pdf |
| 1,8-cineole | 8.92% | 7–48.54% | monoterpene oxide | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil; Certificate of Analysis Rosemary Verbenone (Italy) COG EO South Africa PDF p.2: cineole 1,8 8.92% with norm 7-20%; Italy GC/MS p.3: 1,8-cineole 48.54%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf ; https://www.lgbotanicals.com/assets/images/Certificate%20of%20Analysis%20Rosemary%20Verbenone%20%28Italy%29%20COG%20EO%20RSMVI325COGEO2970.pdf |
| borneol | 5.49% | 2.62–8% | monoterpene alcohol | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil; Certificate of Analysis Rosemary Verbenone (Italy) COG EO South Africa PDF p.2: borneol 5.49% with norm 3-8%; Italy GC/MS p.4: borneol 2.62%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf ; https://www.lgbotanicals.com/assets/images/Certificate%20of%20Analysis%20Rosemary%20Verbenone%20%28Italy%29%20COG%20EO%20RSMVI325COGEO2970.pdf |
| camphene | 5.44% | 3–8% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil South Africa PDF p.2: camphene 5.44% with norm 3-8%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf |
| limonene | 3.72% | 1–6% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil South Africa PDF p.2: limonene 3.72% with norm 1-6%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf |
| alpha-terpineol | 1.31% | 0.5–3% | monoterpene alcohol | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil South Africa PDF p.2: alpha-terpineol 1.31% with norm 0.5-3%, https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf |
Profile source: Certificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil; IFRA 50 Conformity Certificate Organic Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil; Certificate of Analysis Rosemary Verbenone (Italy) COG EO; Rosemary Essential Oil: Benefits, Uses & Insights · https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Rosemary%20Verbenone%20CofA%20GC%20181120-1.pdf ; https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/20220317150112e_Rosemary_Verbenone_IFRA_50.pdf ; https://www.lgbotanicals.com/assets/images/Certificate%20of%20Analysis%20Rosemary%20Verbenone%20%28Italy%29%20COG%20EO%20RSMVI325COGEO2970.pdf ; https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/rosemary-essential-oil.php
A TRADITION OF BOTANICAL CURIOSITY
Traditional & reported uses
These uses reflect the profile's reported traditions and literature. They are not established treatment recommendations.
- traditionally used in gentler skin-care blends compared to camphor-rich rosemary types
- reported to support mental clarity in diffuser blends
- traditionally associated with supporting healthy-looking skin in facial-care formulations
- used in massage blends for a milder, rounded rosemary aroma
- traditionally regarded in aromatherapy literature as suited to more delicate applications
For aromatherapy and wellness use only — not medical advice. Effect statements are traditional/reported associations, not treatment claims. The Synergy Rating scores blend craft, harmony and safety, not medical efficacy. Read the safety framework.
What we're still learning · 2 data gaps
Good decisions start with knowing what is — and isn't — in the evidence.
- The two live public verbenone GC reports diverge sharply on 1,8-cineole and bornyl acetate, so this file preserves a South Africa verbenone-typical pct_typical while using the Italy report to keep the published min-max envelope honest instead of flattening the chemotype to one batch.
- Odor intensity 60 is an archive normalization from public wording that rosemary verbenone is more herbaceous and less camphorous than standard rosemary rather than a native published 0-100 measurement.