GET TO KNOW YOUR OILS
Spruce Eastern Hemlock Canada
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carriere
Chemotype: bornyl acetate / alpha-pinene / camphene type
- PLANT PART
- needles and twigs
- EXTRACTION
- steam distillation
- AROMA NOTE
- top
LEARN AS YOU COMPARE
What’s inside this oil?
Constituents are the natural chemicals that give an oil its character. See the main ones, learn what they do, and explore differences between batches.
Meet the main constituents, then select one to see what makes it interesting.
FOLLOW YOUR SENSES
Aroma & character
A closer look at this oil's scent, strength, and staying power.
- Aroma intensity
- 60 / 100
- Note layer
- top
If you like this scent, explore
A LITTLE CARE GOES A LONG WAY
Using it thoughtfully
Read the full safety context before bringing this oil into your routine.
- Cited dermal maximum · leave-on
- 7%
- Phototoxicity
- Not flagged in this profile
- Oxidation risk
- medium
A cited maximum is a limit, not a suggested dilution. Missing restrictions do not establish safety.
No phototoxic restriction was identified in the reviewed eastern hemlock sources.
Contraindications & cautions
- moderateAromaWeb's safety summary for hemlock advises against using old and oxidized oil.
Explore measured chemistry from supplier batches
A supplier report describes a particular sample. Open this workspace to investigate measured constituents and their original documents.
THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SCENT
Inside the oil
An oil's character comes from its natural chemical composition. Explore each constituent to understand the connections.
About this composition
This Canada-specific eastern hemlock record is anchored to a public NHR COA/GC for organic hemlock spruce from Canada. The lot is bornyl-acetate rich with strong alpha-pinene and camphene support, matching public hemlock descriptions that place the oil in the fresh conifer family with meaningful ester content.
| Constituent | Typical amount | Reported range | Chemical family | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bornyl acetate | 30.19% | 30.19–30.19% | monoterpene ester | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis) https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf (Bornyl Acetate 30.19%) |
| alpha-Pinene | 21.44% | 21.44–21.44% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis) https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf (Alpha-pinene 21.44%) |
| Camphene | 15.34% | 15.34–15.34% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis) https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf (Camphene 15.34%) |
| Limonene | 3.77% | 3.77–3.77% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis) https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf (Limonene 3.77%) |
| beta-Pinene | 2.55% | 2.55–2.55% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis) https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf (Beta-pinene 2.55%) |
| Piperitone | 1.59% | 1.59–1.59% | monoterpene ketone | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis) https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf (Piperitone 1.59%) |
| alpha-Humulene | 1.34% | 1.34–1.34% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis) https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf (Alpha-humulene 1.34%) |
| beta-Caryophyllene | 1.11% | 1.11–1.11% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCertificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis) https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf (Beta-caryophyllene 1.11%) |
Profile source: Certificate of Analysis & Gas Chromatography Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis); IFRA 50 Conformity Certificate Organic Hemlock Spruce Essential Oil (Tsuga canadensis); Hemlock Essential Oil: Benefits, Uses & Insights · https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/certs/Hemlock%20Spruce%20CofA%20GC%20050923-2.pdf ; https://www.nhrorganicoils.com/uploads/20230908131121e_Hemlock_Spruce_IFRA_51.pdf ; https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/hemlock-spruce-essential-oil.php
A TRADITION OF BOTANICAL CURIOSITY
Traditional & reported uses
These uses reflect the profile's reported traditions and literature. They are not established treatment recommendations.
- traditionally used in aromatherapy to support respiratory comfort, similar to other conifer oils
- reported to support an uplifted, grounded mood when diffused
- used in massage blends for muscular comfort after activity
- traditionally associated with a fresh, forest-like, restorative atmosphere
- used in perfumery for its green, resinous, coniferous facet
For aromatherapy and wellness use only — not medical advice. Effect statements are traditional/reported associations, not treatment claims. The Synergy Rating scores blend craft, harmony and safety, not medical efficacy. Read the safety framework.
What we're still learning · 3 data gaps
Good decisions start with knowing what is — and isn't — in the evidence.
- The oil-level `max_dermal_pct` is anchored to the public IFRA certificate's Category 5A body-lotion maximum of 7%, not to a directly readable whole-body aromatherapy monograph.
- Odor intensity 60 is an archive normalization of AromaWeb's qualitative 'Medium' initial aroma for eastern hemlock.
- No public source reviewed in this pass published direct volatility-rate or tenacity-hour values for eastern hemlock essential oil.