GET TO KNOW YOUR OILS
Ylang Ylang Complete
Cananga odorata
Chemotype: complete-distillation ylang ylang type with ester-rich floral profile
- PLANT PART
- flowers
- EXTRACTION
- steam distillation
- AROMA NOTE
- mid-base
LEARN AS YOU COMPARE
What’s inside this oil?
Constituents are the natural chemicals that give an oil its character. See the main ones, learn what they do, and explore differences between batches.
Meet the main constituents, then select one to see what makes it interesting.
FOLLOW YOUR SENSES
Aroma & character
A closer look at this oil's scent, strength, and staying power.
- Aroma intensity
- 85 / 100
- Note layer
- mid-base
If you like this scent, explore
A LITTLE CARE GOES A LONG WAY
Using it thoughtfully
Read the full safety context before bringing this oil into your routine.
- Cited dermal maximum · leave-on
- 0.8%
- Phototoxicity
- Not flagged in this profile
- Oxidation risk
- medium
A cited maximum is a limit, not a suggested dilution. Missing restrictions do not establish safety.
No phototoxic restriction was identified in the reviewed sources. Public safety guidance instead centers on sensitization risk.
Contraindications & cautions
- moderatePublic safety guidance describes ylang ylang as a moderate skin-sensitization risk and advises avoiding use on hypersensitive, diseased, or damaged skin and in children under 2.
Explore measured chemistry from supplier batches
A supplier report describes a particular sample. Open this workspace to investigate measured constituents and their original documents.
THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SCENT
Inside the oil
An oil's character comes from its natural chemical composition. Explore each constituent to understand the connections.
About this composition
This record represents the complete oil obtained from an uninterrupted flower distillation rather than an early perfume fraction. The quantitative profile is anchored to a directly readable GC-MS table from a whole-oil study and supplemented with public aromatherapy guidance that distinguishes complete oil from Extra and later fractions.
| Constituent | Typical amount | Reported range | Chemical family | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzyl acetate | 18.12% | 18.12–18.12% | ester | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, benzyl acetate 18.12%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| Linalool | 15.23% | 15.23–15.23% | monoterpenol | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, linalool 15.23%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| Benzyl benzoate | 11.39% | 11.39–11.39% | ester | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, benzyl benzoate 11.39%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| Geranyl acetate | 9.46% | 9.46–9.46% | ester | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, geranyl acetate 9.46%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| Methyl benzoate | 7.64% | 7.64–7.64% | ester | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, methyl benzoate 7.64%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| Cinnamyl acetate | 6.05% | 6.05–6.05% | ester | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, cinnamyl acetate 6.05%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| trans-Caryophyllene | 5.42% | 5.42–5.42% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, trans-caryophyllene 5.42%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| Germacrene D | 4.61% | 4.61–4.61% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, germacrene D 4.61%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| Benzyl salicylate | 4.47% | 4.47–4.47% | ester | View sourceEffect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo PMC9231162 Table 1, benzyl salicylate 4.47%, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/ |
| (E,E)-alpha-Farnesene | 4% | — | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCananga odorata whole hydrodistilled oil (PMC12567001): p-cresyl methyl ether 12.62%, a-farnesene 7.15%, d-cadinene 0.87%, farnesyl acetate 0.76%, a-humulene 0.29%; GCxGC Mayotte fractions (PMC6270406): p-cresyl methyl ether 1.63-9.7%, a-farnesene 1.62-10.1%, farnesyl acetate up to 2.05%, a-humulene up to 6.2%; Comoros (PMC11510078): a-farnesene 3.03-24.8%, farnesyl acetate 2.9-3.15%, d-cadinene 0.28-6.0%. Complete-oil typicals chosen within cited ranges. |
| p-Cresyl methyl ether | 3.4% | — | aromatic methyl ether | View sourceCananga odorata whole hydrodistilled oil (PMC12567001): p-cresyl methyl ether 12.62%, a-farnesene 7.15%, d-cadinene 0.87%, farnesyl acetate 0.76%, a-humulene 0.29%; GCxGC Mayotte fractions (PMC6270406): p-cresyl methyl ether 1.63-9.7%, a-farnesene 1.62-10.1%, farnesyl acetate up to 2.05%, a-humulene up to 6.2%; Comoros (PMC11510078): a-farnesene 3.03-24.8%, farnesyl acetate 2.9-3.15%, d-cadinene 0.28-6.0%. Complete-oil typicals chosen within cited ranges. |
| Farnesyl acetate | 2% | — | sesquiterpene ester | View sourceCananga odorata whole hydrodistilled oil (PMC12567001): p-cresyl methyl ether 12.62%, a-farnesene 7.15%, d-cadinene 0.87%, farnesyl acetate 0.76%, a-humulene 0.29%; GCxGC Mayotte fractions (PMC6270406): p-cresyl methyl ether 1.63-9.7%, a-farnesene 1.62-10.1%, farnesyl acetate up to 2.05%, a-humulene up to 6.2%; Comoros (PMC11510078): a-farnesene 3.03-24.8%, farnesyl acetate 2.9-3.15%, d-cadinene 0.28-6.0%. Complete-oil typicals chosen within cited ranges. |
| alpha-Humulene | 1.5% | — | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCananga odorata whole hydrodistilled oil (PMC12567001): p-cresyl methyl ether 12.62%, a-farnesene 7.15%, d-cadinene 0.87%, farnesyl acetate 0.76%, a-humulene 0.29%; GCxGC Mayotte fractions (PMC6270406): p-cresyl methyl ether 1.63-9.7%, a-farnesene 1.62-10.1%, farnesyl acetate up to 2.05%, a-humulene up to 6.2%; Comoros (PMC11510078): a-farnesene 3.03-24.8%, farnesyl acetate 2.9-3.15%, d-cadinene 0.28-6.0%. Complete-oil typicals chosen within cited ranges. |
| delta-Cadinene | 1% | — | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceCananga odorata whole hydrodistilled oil (PMC12567001): p-cresyl methyl ether 12.62%, a-farnesene 7.15%, d-cadinene 0.87%, farnesyl acetate 0.76%, a-humulene 0.29%; GCxGC Mayotte fractions (PMC6270406): p-cresyl methyl ether 1.63-9.7%, a-farnesene 1.62-10.1%, farnesyl acetate up to 2.05%, a-humulene up to 6.2%; Comoros (PMC11510078): a-farnesene 3.03-24.8%, farnesyl acetate 2.9-3.15%, d-cadinene 0.28-6.0%. Complete-oil typicals chosen within cited ranges. |
Profile source: Ylang Ylang Essential Oil: Benefits, Uses & Insights; Effect of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response In Vitro and In Vivo · https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/ylang-ylang-essential-oil.php ; https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9231162/
A TRADITION OF BOTANICAL CURIOSITY
Traditional & reported uses
These uses reflect the profile's reported traditions and literature. They are not established treatment recommendations.
- traditionally used in aromatherapy for relaxing, mood-lifting effect
- reported to support restful sleep and easing of occasional stress
- traditionally associated with supporting feelings of romance and sensuality in ritual use
- used in perfumery as a full-spectrum, rich exotic floral note
- reported to support a sense of calm during moments of nervous tension
For aromatherapy and wellness use only — not medical advice. Effect statements are traditional/reported associations, not treatment claims. The Synergy Rating scores blend craft, harmony and safety, not medical efficacy. Read the safety framework.
What we're still learning · 2 data gaps
Good decisions start with knowing what is — and isn't — in the evidence.
- odor_intensity 85 is an archive normalization from AromaWeb's public 'Medium - Strong' strength band rather than a native published 0-100 score.
- No directly readable public source was found in this pass for volatility rate or tenacity hours for ylang ylang complete.