A BOTANICAL PROFILE

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Nagarmotha Cypriol

Cyperus scariosus R.Br.

Chemotype: cyperene / cyperotundone type

woodyearthyspicydrysmokyleatheryvetiver-like
PLANT PART
roots and rhizomes
EXTRACTION
hydro distillation
AROMA NOTE
base

LEARN AS YOU COMPARE

What’s inside this oil?

Constituents are the natural chemicals that give an oil its character. See the main ones, learn what they do, and explore differences between batches.

I’m interested in

Meet the main constituents, then select one to see what makes it interesting.

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FOLLOW YOUR SENSES

Aroma & character

A closer look at this oil's scent, strength, and staying power.

woodyearthyspicydrysmokyleatheryvetiver-like
Aroma intensity
95 / 100
Soft & subtleBold & expressive
Note layer
base
Approximate tenacity
140 hours

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A LITTLE CARE GOES A LONG WAY

Using it thoughtfully

Read the full safety context before bringing this oil into your routine.

Cited dermal maximum · leave-on
5%
Phototoxicity
Not flagged in this profile
Oxidation risk
low

A cited maximum is a limit, not a suggested dilution. Missing restrictions do not establish safety.

No phototoxic restriction was identified in the public sources reviewed for hydro-distilled Cyperus scariosus root oil.

Contraindications & cautions

  • moderatePublic aromatherapy safety guidance for nagarmotha/cypriol states pregnancy use is probably not advisable and recommends consulting a professional, since there is no formal safety testing for pregnancy or lactation; some Ayurvedic sourcing also flags uterine-stimulating concern for concentrated/therapeutic-dose Cyperus scariosus.
  • minorThe same public safety profile advises consulting a professional before using nagarmotha oil on children, rather than treating it as unrestricted for pediatric use.
Read the complete safety guide
Explore measured chemistry from supplier batches

A supplier report describes a particular sample. Open this workspace to investigate measured constituents and their original documents.

THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SCENT

Inside the oil

13 constituents

An oil's character comes from its natural chemical composition. Explore each constituent to understand the connections.

About this composition

This profile uses the 2025 comparative Indian nagarmotha dataset as its primary envelope and supplements it with published GC-MS sample data summarized in Tinkturenpresse for additional major aroma markers. Across twenty-six rhizome-oil samples, the public composition envelope is dominated by cyperene and cyperotundone, with mustakone, caryophyllene oxide, valencene, nootkatone, rotundene, and beta-selinene recurring as principal secondary markers; the supplementary sample adds isopatchoul-4(5)en-3-one, patchoulenone, rotundone, alpha-copaene, and aristol-9-en-8-one so the stored profile better reflects the published root-oil coverage.

ConstituentTypical amountReported rangeChemical familySource
Cyperene
19.15%
6.3–32%sesquiterpene hydrocarbon
View source

Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study

SSRN abstract lines 72-75: cyperene 6.3-32.0% (midpoint of cited range; no distinct typical value published)
Cyperotundone
14.95%
3.1–26.8%sesquiterpene ketone
View source

Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study

SSRN abstract lines 72-75: cyperotundone 3.1-26.8% (midpoint of cited range; no distinct typical value published)
Mustakone
6.75%
0.2–13.3%sesquiterpene ketone
View source

Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study

SSRN abstract lines 72-75: mustakone 0.2-13.3% (midpoint of cited range; no distinct typical value published)
Caryophyllene oxide
6.6%
0.1–13.1%sesquiterpene oxide
View source

Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study

SSRN abstract lines 72-75: caryophyllene oxide 0.1-13.1% (midpoint of cited range; no distinct typical value published)
Valencene
3.95%
—sesquiterpene hydrocarbon
View source

Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study

SSRN abstract line 74: valencene <0.05-11.8%
Nootkatone
3.95%
0.1–7.8%sesquiterpene ketone
View source

Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study

SSRN abstract line 74: nootkatone 0.1-7.8% (midpoint of cited range; no distinct typical value published)
Rotundene
4.6%
1.8–7.4%sesquiterpene hydrocarbon
View source

Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study

SSRN abstract line 74: rotundene 1.8-7.4% (midpoint of cited range; no distinct typical value published)
beta-Selinene
—
—sesquiterpene hydrocarbon
View source

Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study

SSRN abstract line 74: beta-selinene <0.05-7.1%
isopatchoul-4(5)-en-3-one
16.5%
16.5–16.5%sesquiterpene ketone
View source

Cyperus scariosus root oil literature summary (Tinkturenpresse; cites published GC-MS studies including Garg et al. 1990 and Clery et al. 2016)

https://tinkturenpresse.de/doku.php?id=cyperus_scariosus_r._br lines 29-33 (isopatchoul-4(5)en-3-one 16.5%; cyperene 15.7%; patchoulenone 7.6%; rotundone 5.1%; rotundene 4.7%; commercial sample summary also cites alpha-copaene 4.3%, cyperene 14.1%, rotundene 6.1%, caryophyllene oxide 3.5%, aristol-9-en-8-one 3.8%, mustakone 4.6%, cyperotundone 7.6%, alpha-cyperone 3.0%)
Patchoulenone
7.6%
7.6–7.6%sesquiterpene ketone
View source

Cyperus scariosus root oil literature summary (Tinkturenpresse; cites published GC-MS studies including Garg et al. 1990 and Clery et al. 2016)

https://tinkturenpresse.de/doku.php?id=cyperus_scariosus_r._br lines 29-33 (patchoulenone 7.6%; commercial sample summary)
Rotundone
5.1%
5.1–5.1%sesquiterpene ketone
View source

Cyperus scariosus root oil literature summary (Tinkturenpresse; cites published GC-MS studies including Garg et al. 1990 and Clery et al. 2016)

https://tinkturenpresse.de/doku.php?id=cyperus_scariosus_r._br lines 29-33 (rotundone 5.1%; commercial sample summary)
alpha-Copaene
4.3%
4.3–4.3%sesquiterpene hydrocarbon
View source

Cyperus scariosus root oil literature summary (Tinkturenpresse; cites published GC-MS studies including Garg et al. 1990 and Clery et al. 2016)

https://tinkturenpresse.de/doku.php?id=cyperus_scariosus_r._br lines 31-33 (alpha-copaene 4.3%; commercial sample summary)
aristol-9-en-8-one
3.8%
3.8–3.8%sesquiterpene ketone
View source

Cyperus scariosus root oil literature summary (Tinkturenpresse; cites published GC-MS studies including Garg et al. 1990 and Clery et al. 2016)

https://tinkturenpresse.de/doku.php?id=cyperus_scariosus_r._br lines 31-33 (aristol-9-en-8-one 3.8%; commercial sample summary)

Profile source: Chemical Characterization of Nagarmotha (Cyperus Scariosus R. Br.) Essential Oil from India: A Comparative Study; cyperus root oil (cyperus scariosus); CYPRIOL OIL LMR IFRA 51 Standards Conformity Certificate; Cypriol Signature Oil · https://ssrn.com/abstract=5220891 ; https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/es1018011.html ; https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0682/1448/9400/files/Cypriol_Signature_Oil_IFF_IFRA.pdf?v=1780953678 ; https://fraterworks.com/products/cypriol-nagarmotha-oil

A TRADITION OF BOTANICAL CURIOSITY

Traditional & reported uses

These uses reflect the profile's reported traditions and literature. They are not established treatment recommendations.

  • traditionally used in aromatherapy for grounding, meditative effects
  • reported to support emotional calm and stress relief in traditional Ayurvedic-influenced use
  • used in perfumery as a woody, earthy base note and natural vetiver-adjacent fixative
  • traditionally associated with cooling, grounding blends in Indian herbal tradition
  • used in blends intended to promote deep relaxation and grounding

For aromatherapy and wellness use only — not medical advice. Effect statements are traditional/reported associations, not treatment claims. The Synergy Rating scores blend craft, harmony and safety, not medical efficacy. Read the safety framework.

What we're still learning · 3 data gaps

Good decisions start with knowing what is — and isn't — in the evidence.

  • The 5% max_dermal_pct uses the directly published IFRA 51 Category 5B/5C leave-on ceiling; the same certificate allows 10% in IFRA Category 5A body lotion products.
  • Odor intensity 95 is an archive normalization of Good Scents' 'tenacious' odor description plus Fraterworks' >140 hour smelling-strip longevity, not a source-native 0-100 sensory metric.
  • No source-native numeric volatility_rate or tenacity_hours_max was located for this cypriol material; both remain null.