GET TO KNOW YOUR OILS
Davana
Artemisia pallens Wall. ex DC.
Chemotype: davanone / bicyclogermacrene type
- PLANT PART
- leaves and flowers
- EXTRACTION
- steam distillation
- AROMA NOTE
- mid
LEARN AS YOU COMPARE
What’s inside this oil?
Constituents are the natural chemicals that give an oil its character. See the main ones, learn what they do, and explore differences between batches.
Meet the main constituents, then select one to see what makes it interesting.
FOLLOW YOUR SENSES
Aroma & character
A closer look at this oil's scent, strength, and staying power.
- Aroma intensity
- 50 / 100
- Note layer
- mid
If you like this scent, explore
A LITTLE CARE GOES A LONG WAY
Using it thoughtfully
Read the full safety context before bringing this oil into your routine.
- Cited dermal maximum · leave-on
- 4%
- Phototoxicity
- Not flagged in this profile
- Oxidation risk
- medium
A cited maximum is a limit, not a suggested dilution. Missing restrictions do not establish safety.
No furocoumarin-based phototoxic restriction was identified in the cited public sources for steam-distilled davana oil.
Read the complete safety guideExplore measured chemistry from supplier batches
A supplier report describes a particular sample. Open this workspace to investigate measured constituents and their original documents.
THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE SCENT
Inside the oil
An oil's character comes from its natural chemical composition. Explore each constituent to understand the connections.
About this composition
This record is anchored to a directly read 2025 GC/MS report for Indian steam-distilled davana oil, supported by AromaWeb's species-level description for plant part and method. The selected batch is strongly davanone-dominant with bicyclogermacrene and ethyl cinnamate isomers as the main secondary markers.
| Constituent | Typical amount | Reported range | Chemical family | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davanone | 50.64% | 50.64–50.64% | sesquiterpene ketone | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Davanone 50.64%) |
| Bicyclogermacrene | 8.77% | 8.77–8.77% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Bicyclogermacrene 8.77%) |
| trans-Ethyl cinnamate | 3.89% | 3.89–3.89% | phenylpropanoid ester | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (trans-Ethyl cinnamate 3.89%) |
| Geranyl acetate | 0.81% | 0.81–0.81% | monoterpene ester | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Geranyl acetate 0.81%) |
| Linalool | 0.48% | 0.48–0.48% | monoterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Linalool 0.48%) |
| beta-Selinene | 1.4% | 1.4–1.4% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (beta-Selinene 1.4%) |
| tau-Cadinol | 1.29% | 1.29–1.29% | sesquiterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (tau-Cadinol 1.29%) |
| alpha-Eudesmol | 0.92% | 0.92–0.92% | sesquiterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (alpha-Eudesmol 0.92%) |
| Germacrene D | 0.98% | 0.98–0.98% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Germacrene D 0.98%) |
| Alloaromadendrene | 0.64% | 0.64–0.64% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Alloaromodendrene 0.64%) |
| trans-Methyl cinnamate | 0.62% | 0.62–0.62% | phenylpropanoid ester | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (trans-Methyl cinnamate 0.62%) |
| beta-Elemene | 0.28% | 0.28–0.28% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (beta-Elemene 0.28%) |
| trans-Nerolidol | 0.28% | 0.28–0.28% | sesquiterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (trans-Nerolidol 0.28%) |
| Spathulenol | 0.75% | 0.75–0.75% | oxygenated sesquiterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Spathulenol 0.75%) |
| Globulol | 0.44% | 0.44–0.44% | sesquiterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Globulol 0.44%) |
| Viridiflorol | 0.29% | 0.29–0.29% | sesquiterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Viridiflorol 0.29%) |
| gamma-Cadinene | 0.34% | 0.34–0.34% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (gamma-Cadinene 0.34%) |
| delta-Cadinene | 0.21% | 0.21–0.21% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (delta-Cadinene 0.21%) |
| alpha-Muurolene | 0.07% | 0.07–0.07% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (alpha-Muurolene 0.07%) |
| alpha-Gurjunene | 0.08% | 0.08–0.08% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (alpha-Gurjunene, two peaks 0.04%+0.04%) |
| beta-Caryophyllene | 0.15% | 0.15–0.15% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (beta-Caryophyllene 0.15%) |
| alpha-Humulene | 0.06% | 0.06–0.06% | sesquiterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (alpha-Humulene 0.06%) |
| para-Cymene | 0.38% | 0.38–0.38% | aromatic monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (para-Cymene 0.38%) |
| gamma-Terpinene | 0.14% | 0.14–0.14% | monoterpene hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (gamma-Terpinene 0.14%) |
| Terpinen-4-ol | 0.25% | 0.25–0.25% | monoterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Terpinen-4-ol 0.25%) |
| Eugenol | 0.02% | 0.02–0.02% | phenylpropanoid phenol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Eugenol 0.02%) |
| Nonadecane | 0.03% | 0.03–0.03% | straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Nonadecane 0.03%) |
| Heneicosane | 0.05% | 0.05–0.05% | alkane hydrocarbon | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Heneicosane 0.05%) |
| Phytol | 0.03% | 0.03–0.03% | diterpene alcohol | View sourceREVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf (Phytol 0.03%) |
Profile source: REVIVE GC/MS Report - Davana Oil, India lot 4K; AromaWeb Davana Essential Oil profile; The Good Scents Company davana oil CO2 extract profile · https://www.revive-eo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/REVIVE-GCMS-Report-Davana-Oil-India-4K.pdf ; https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/davana-essential-oil.php ; https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/es1672851.html
A TRADITION OF BOTANICAL CURIOSITY
Traditional & reported uses
These uses reflect the profile's reported traditions and literature. They are not established treatment recommendations.
- traditionally used in perfumery for its rich, fruity, wine-like base note
- reported to support an uplifting, euphoric mood when diffused
- used in ceremonial and devotional contexts in parts of South Asia for its distinctive sweet aroma
- traditionally associated with romantic or sensual fragrance blending
- used as a fixative and modifier in oriental and chypre perfume compositions
For aromatherapy and wellness use only — not medical advice. Effect statements are traditional/reported associations, not treatment claims. The Synergy Rating scores blend craft, harmony and safety, not medical efficacy. Read the safety framework.
What we're still learning · 3 data gaps
Good decisions start with knowing what is — and isn't — in the evidence.
- The public odor-strength source reports davana as 'medium' rather than on a native 0-100 scale, so odor_intensity 50 is a normalization to the archive scale.
- The public TGSC usage recommendation gives 4.0% in fragrance concentrate; a directly viewable aromatherapy-specific dermal monograph page was not located in this pass.
- The REVIVE GC/MS report lists Total Identified Compounds as 90.63%, with the remainder split across dozens of trace 'Unidentified' peaks and davana-specific markers (Nordavanone, Threodavanafuran isomers, Davana ether I-IV, Artedouglasia oxide A/B/C, davanone isomers, davanone-2-ol isomers) that have no corresponding entry in the existing constituents corpus and were not added to avoid creating unsourced new constituent records; closure remains below the 0.95 target with currently available corpus-matched data.